Infinitely Truncating a Triangle
(A new question of the week) Here is an intriguing question we got at the end of September from an adult whose name I’ll shorten to Arun.
Limits
Limits and Derivatives on the Edge
(New questions of the week) We’ve had a number of brief discussions recently, which feel too small on their own for a post; but several happen to be dealing with similar types of issues. These four questions, all from July, involve limits or derivatives at edges or holes in the domain of a function. Let’s …
Can We Find the Area of a Sphere Exactly?
(An archive question of the week) While gathering answers to questions about volume and surface area formulas, I ran across this question that applies to all of them: Given all the approximations and assumptions we make in the derivations we show (without calculus), how can we claim that the resulting formula is exact? Or can …
Frequently Questioned Answers: 0.999… = 1
Having looked at two common questions in probability that are often challenged, let’s turn to the realm of numbers. Non-terminating decimals are inherently problematic, and one particular example causes difficulty for many, even after they fully accept the mathematics of it. Our FAQ page on this topic, at 0.9999… = 1, is very brief, and …
L’Hôpital’s Rule: One More Example
(A new question of the week) Having just looked at L’Hôpital’s Rule, we can conclude with a look at a recent question about it, to illustrate the reality of struggling to apply it (and the process we go through to help a student find an error).
L’Hôpital’s Rule: Harder Cases
Last time we looked at the basics of L’Hôpital’s Rule, which applies to limits of the form or , and ways to understand or prove it. Here, we’ll consider a variety of questions we’ve received about less direct application of the rule. We’ll see ways to apply it to other indeterminate forms (, , ), and what …
L’Hôpital’s Rule: What and Why
The next few posts will look at a powerful technique for finding limits in calculus, called L’Hôpital’s Rule. Here, we’ll introduce what it is, and why it works. In the next post we’ll examine some harder cases.
A Closer Look at a Limit Proof
(A new question of the week) A recent question asked about one of our explanations of the limit of x2 (which we have discussed at least five times). This led to a deeper examination of what was said; and as I have looked through this and other pages, I have realized that it would be …
What’s the Point of Limits?
(An archive question of the week) Many calculus courses start out with a chapter on limits; or they may be introduced in a “precalculus” course. But too often the concept is not sufficiently motivated. What good are limits? Why did they have to be invented? Are they as simple as they seem? Why is an epsilon-delta …
Epsilons, Deltas, and Limits — Oh, My!
Using the epsilon-delta definition of a limit in calculus can be challenging. (That’s why, after using it for a few examples, we derive some easier techniques, and never use the definition directly unless we have to!) We’ll start with an overview of what the definition means, and then look at several examples of how it …