Edges and Faces: A Matter of Definition
(An archive question of the week) Having looked at the matter of faces, edges, and vertices from several different perspectives, I want to look at one more question and answer, to tie it all together.
Do Curved Surfaces Have Faces, Edges, and Vertices?
Having discussed how to count faces, edges, and vertices of polyhedra, and then looked at Euler’s formula that relates them (not only in polyhedra but in graphs on planes and other surfaces), we need to consider a question we have received at least 100 times: Are these terms even defined (or defined correctly) for cylinders, …
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Counting Kings
(A new problem of the week) Having discussed counting earlier this week, let’s take a look at a different kind of counting. The subject of combinatorics (the study of counting) arises in many guises: probability, sets, geometry. Here, we look at a relatively basic type of problem that involves the same sort of organized thinking …
More on Faces, Edges, and Vertices: The Euler Polyhedral Formula
Last time we looked at how to count the parts of a polyhedron, and a mention was made of Euler’s Formula (also called the Descartes-Euler Polyhedral Formula), which says that for any polyhedron, with V vertices, E edges, and F faces, V – E + F = 2. We should take a close look at that simple, yet amazing, …
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Counting Faces, Edges, and Vertices
Over the years, we have had many questions, often from young students, asking how to count the parts (faces, edges, vertices) of a polyhedron (cube, prism, pyramid, etc.). The task requires understanding of terms, visualization of three-dimensional objects, and organizing the parts for accurate counting — all important skills. How can we help with this?
A Closer Look at a Limit Proof
(A new question of the week) A recent question asked about one of our explanations of the limit of x2 (which we have discussed at least five times). This led to a deeper examination of what was said; and as I have looked through this and other pages, I have realized that it would be …
What’s the Point of Limits?
(An archive question of the week) Many calculus courses start out with a chapter on limits; or they may be introduced in a “precalculus” course. But too often the concept is not sufficiently motivated. What good are limits? Why did they have to be invented? Are they as simple as they seem? Why is an epsilon-delta …
Epsilons, Deltas, and Limits — Oh, My!
Using the epsilon-delta definition of a limit in calculus can be challenging. (That’s why, after using it for a few examples, we derive some easier techniques, and never use the definition directly unless we have to!) We’ll start with an overview of what the definition means, and then look at several examples of how it …
A Polynomial Inequality: Exploration vs Proof
(A new question of the week) We have had a number of challenging questions about inequalities recently. I want to show one of those here, because it involved a useful discussion about how to prove them. A proof problem Here is the question: Q) Show that a^4 + b^4 >= (a^3)b + (b^3)a for all …
Three Meanings of “Percentile”
(An archive problem of the week) Having just discussed quartiles, I want to look at related issues concerning percentiles. There, I briefly mentioned different perspectives on the concept of quartile, and focused on differences in the details of the calculations; here I will focus mostly on the different perspectives, and then touch on variations in …