(A new question of the week) We discussed four years ago how to make a partial fraction decomposition of a rational function, and why it can always be done; a question from mid-May brings up two side issues: when you can factor the denominator, and whether a trivial decomposition, which takes no work at all, …
For the last two weeks, we have examined new and old ways to think about proportions. This time, we’ll look at an old method called the Rule of Three (both “single” and “double”), and how you might have learned to solve these problems 200 years ago without algebra. Be prepared for a deep dive!
Last week we looked at a set of special rules for working with proportions, which have been largely replaced by the more general “tool” of algebra (the “Swiss army knife” of problem solving, which can do the job of many specialized tools), though the latter can still be useful. We still find that many students …
A new question of the week A simple question about the Basic Proportionality Theorem (which goes by several other names, including Thales’ Theorem) and its relationship to similar triangles leads to some helpful ideas about how to choose a suitable manipulation at each step in a proof, a skill central to good problem solving. In …
Last week we looked at some recent questions about limits, where we focused first on what limits are, in terms of graphs or tables, and then on finding them by algebraic simplification. This week, we’ll look at two old questions about a trigonometric limit that can’t be determined that way: sin(x)/x, as x approaches zero.
(A new question of the week) I am looking back at recent questions I’ve skipped because, though having useful content, the discussions were cut short. In the two cases we’ll see here, the student who asked a question never read the final answer, perhaps because it went to their spam folder, so the discussion was …
Limit Basics: Tables, Graphs, and Simplification Read More »
(A new question of the week) Counting ways to select teams can be simple, or quite complex. Here we’ll look at a few tricky examples.
A recent question (whose asker refused to cooperate by showing work, so that we were unable to help) reminded me that we haven’t yet shown a similar kind of problem that can be quite interesting: problems where we are given the value of one or several expressions in several variables, and are asked for the …
(An archive question of the week) In preparing the last couple posts, on recurrence relations, I ran across an answer to a much harder question, that illustrates what it can take to solve one that doesn’t fit the convenient forms. It’s linear, but the coefficients are not constant as they have been in all our …
A Challenging Homogeneous Second-Order Recurrence Read More »
Last week we looked at Ask Dr. Math questions about homogeneous linear recurrences; this time we’ll see some on simple (first-order) non-homogeneous recurrences, which will bring us back to the topic two weeks ago, when we looked at the examples of this type that a student had the most trouble with. This will be an …