Russian Peasant Multiplication: How and Why
In recently discussing Roman numerals, we ran across Egyptian multiplication. An improvement on that method is called the Russian peasant method, and deserves attention.
Arithmetic with Roman Numerals
Have you ever wondered how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide using Roman numerals? On one hand, we’ll give the simple answer that the Romans didn’t actually do what you think; on the other hand, we’ll consider what they actually did.
How Roman Numerals Work
Roman numerals are very different from the “Arabic” system we use; there is no “place value”. And yet, as we’ll see, the two systems have more in common than you might think.
Implicit Differentiation: What to Do When It’s “Wrong”
(A new question of the week) Having just discussed the Chain Rule and the Product and Quotient Rules, a recent question about implicit differentiation (which we covered in depth two years ago) fits in nicely. This raises an important issue: when you get an apparently wrong answer, you may just have done something wise that …
Implicit Differentiation: What to Do When It’s “Wrong” Read More »
How to Think About the Product and Quotient Rules
Last time, we considered the Chain Rule for derivatives. This time, we’ll look at the product and quotient rules, focusing on how to keep the formulas straight, and make them easier to apply. We’ll look primarily at the quotient rule to start with, and then examine the product rule at the end.
How to Think About the Chain Rule
Having recently helped some students (in person) with the rules of differentiation, I’m reminded to do so here, starting with the chain rule. It is easy to make this topic look harder than it really is; the two main ways to state the rule are often confusing, and different approaches fit different problems. We’ll try …
Finding an Unknown Angle: Trig or Geometry
I am always interested in problems that can be solved in different ways, particularly because this can give a student a chance to be creative, as well as learning from experience that you don’t have to do it “the teacher’s way”. Here we’ll use trigonometry, and two different ways to add lines to a figure …
Slow and Fast Ways to Solve a Probability Problem
Last week’s discussion reminded me of another question, from July, about a probability problem that was solved in a hard (but educational) way and an easy way. This instance is more extreme, and, due to its length, requires extreme editing in order to fit here.
Different Ways to Solve a Probability Problem
Sometimes there are several ways a problem could be solved, and we encourage students to pursue the path they’ve started on, rather than give them a method that may not be natural to them. (And we encourage them to start, if they haven’t yet, in part so we can see what might be most helpful …
Why Are There Different Definitions of Range?
A recent question about two interpretations of the range of a data set in statistics leads us into some older questions and some mysteries. Is “range” defined as the interval containing the data, or the difference between largest and smallest values, or 1 more than that? Yes! All three are used, and are useful.